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Requirements for Minor Children Travelling to Cana
Requirements for Minor Children Travelling to Cana
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bekere2451
67 posts
Jun 11, 2025
5:34 AM
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Canada is a popular destination for families, whether for tourism, education, or family reunification. When it comes to minors—defined in Canada as anyone under the age of 18 or 19, depending on the province—there are specific immigration and travel rules that must be followed requirements for minor children travelling to canada . Understanding the requirements for minor children travelling to Canada is essential to ensure a smooth entry process at the border.
In this article, we will explore the various requirements and documents needed for minor children to enter Canada, including those traveling with parents, with only one parent, or without any parents or legal guardians.
Who Is Considered a Minor in Canada?
Before delving into the requirements, it’s important to understand the legal definition of a "minor" in Canada. This can vary slightly depending on the province or territory:
In Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Prince Edward Island, and Saskatchewan, a person under 18 years is considered a minor.
In British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, and Yukon, a person under 19 years is considered a minor.
This definition affects not only travel but also whether a child can travel alone or needs specific consent documents.
Basic Entry Requirements for All Travelers
Regardless of age working in canada with your eta , all foreign nationals entering Canada must:
Carry a valid passport.
Have a visa or Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) if required based on their country of citizenship.
Be in good health and not inadmissible for reasons such as criminal history or security concerns.
For minor children, there are additional documentation and consent requirements, especially if they are not traveling with both parents.
Documentation for Minor Children Travelling With Both Parents
If a minor child is travelling with both parents, the process is relatively straightforward. They must carry:
A valid passport.
A visa or eTA, depending on the country of origin.
A birth certificate (recommended) to show the relationship between the child and the parents.
Though not mandatory, it is advisable for parents to carry a letter of consent signed by both parents if there is any chance they might be separated from their child during the trip.
Requirements for Minor Children Travelling With One Parent
When a child travels with only one parent or guardian, the requirements become stricter. In addition to the child's passport and visa/eTA, the following are typically required:
A notarized letter of consent from the non-traveling parent or legal guardian. This letter should include:
The child's full name and date of birth.
The name and contact information of the non-traveling parent.
The name and contact information of the traveling parent.
Travel details (dates, destinations, and purpose).
A signature from the non-traveling parent and contact information.
A copy of the non-traveling parent's ID or passport to validate the letter.
Failure to produce this documentation can lead to delays or even denial of entry into Canada.
Requirements for Minor Children Travelling Alone or With Non-Guardians
If a minor child is travelling to Canada alone or with someone who is not a legal parent or guardian (e.g., teacher, family friend, relative), they must carry the following:
A valid passport.
A visa or eTA, as required.
A notarized letter of authorization from both parents or legal guardians. This letter must:
Grant permission for the child to travel.
Identify the accompanying adult(s), if applicable.
Include contact information of the parents or guardians.
Be signed and dated.
Copies of identification documents for both parents/guardians.
A birth certificate to confirm the child's identity and parental relationship.
The accompanying adult should also carry copies of these documents in case Canadian immigration officials request them.
Additional Considerations for Minor International Students
Canada is home to numerous international students, many of whom are minors studying in primary or secondary schools. In such cases, the requirements include:
A valid study permit for programs longer than six months.
A custodianship declaration: Since minor students require a responsible adult in Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) mandates that a custodian be appointed.
The custodian must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
A notarized document signed by the parents/guardians and the custodian must be submitted.
Proof of school enrollment and accommodation arrangements.
Failure to appoint a legal custodian can lead to rejection of a study permit application.
What Happens at the Canadian Border?
When arriving in Canada, border services officers (BSOs) have the right to ask minor travelers questions to confirm their identity and relationship with the accompanying adult. Officers may ask:
Who the child is travelling with.
The purpose of the visit.
Where the child will be staying.
If the child has appropriate documentation.
BSOs can refuse entry if they are not satisfied that the child has permission to travel or if they suspect child abduction or trafficking.
Recommendations to Ensure a Smooth Entry
To minimize complications at the Canadian border, here are some best practices:
Prepare documents well in advance: Obtaining notarized letters or legal documentation can take time.
Translate documents: If the documents are not in English or French, provide official translations.
Double-check visa/eTA requirements: These depend on the child's nationality.
Carry extra copies: Keep multiple copies of important documents in both carry-on and checked luggage.
Educate your child: Older children should be able to answer simple questions about their travel plans and who they are traveling with.
Conclusion
Understanding the requirements for minor children travelling to Canada is crucial for any international journey involving minors. Whether a child is traveling with one parent, both, or alone, ensuring the proper documentation is in place will avoid unnecessary stress and complications at the border.
By following Canadian government guidelines and preparing ahead, parents and guardians can ensure a smooth, safe, and enjoyable experience for their children entering Canada.
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