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Hieu Ro Cac Loai Ty Le Odds Pho Bien
Hieu Ro Cac Loai Ty Le Odds Pho Bien
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Guest
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Dec 04, 2025
6:58 AM
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"Xoc dia, mot tro choi dan gian quen thuoc, da vuot qua ranh gioi truyen thong de tro thanh mot trong nhung hinh thuc ca cuoc hap dan nhat tren thi truong truc tuyen. Tuy nhien, de bien tro choi may rui nay thanh mot nguon thu nhap on dinh, nguoi choi can phai nam vung mot khai niem cot loi: ty le odds (ty le cuoc). Day khong chi la nhung con so kho khan ma la chia khoa mo ra canh cua chien thang.
Ty Le Odds Trong Xoc Dia La Gi?
Trong the gioi ca cuoc, odds (hay ty le cuoc) the hien xac suat xay ra cua mot ket qua cu the va so tien ban se thang duoc neu dat cuoc dung. Trong Xoc dia, cac cua cuoc co ban bao gom Chan, Le, Tai, Xiu, va doi khi la cuoc bo (vi du: 4 do, 4 trang).
Ty le odds cho moi cua cuoc khong phai luc nao cung bang nhau. Chung duoc nha cai dieu chinh dua tren xac suat toan hoc thuc te ket hop voi mong muon can bang so sach cua ho (tuc la loi nhuan nha cai hay con goi la ""vigorish"" hay ""vig"").
Hieu Ro Cac Loai Ty Le Odds Pho Bien
Mac du xoc dia truc tuyen thuong su dung mot he thong ty le co dinh, viec hieu ro cac loai odds khac nhau tren thi truong ca cuoc noi chung se giup ban danh gia duoc muc do ""hoi"" cua mot keo cuoc:
1. Ty Le Chau Au (Decimal Odds)
Day la loai pho bien nhat tai cac nha cai quoc te va cac song bac truc tuyen Viet Nam. No the hien tong so tien ban nhan duoc tren moi don vi tien cuoc, bao gom ca tien goc.
Vi du: Neu ban cuoc 100.000 VND vao cua Chan voi odds 2.00, neu thang ban nhan ve: $100.000 \times 2.00 = 200.000$ VND (bao gom 100.000 tien goc).
2. Ty Le Hong Kong (HK Odds)
It pho bien hon trong Xoc dia, nhung van duoc su dung. Ty le nay thuong the hien phan loi nhuan rong so voi tien cuoc.
Vi du: Odds HK 1.00 co nghia la ban thang so tien bang dung tien cuoc.
Ty Le Odds Chuan Trong Xoc Dia: Dieu Gi Dang Xay Ra?
Trong mot tro choi cong bang, voi 4 quan vi, tong so ket qua co the la $2^4 = 16$ to hop. Tuy nhien, do tinh doi xung cua Chan/Le va Tai/Xiu, chung ta chi xet den so luong mat ngua (Do/Trang hoac Chan/Le).
Cac ket qua kha di: 4 Do (4 chan), 3 Do 1 Trang (1 le), 2 Do 2 Trang (2 chan), 1 Do 3 Trang (3 le), 4 Trang (4 chan).
Xac suat ly thuyet:
Cua Chan (2 Do 2 Trang): Day la ket qua co xac suat cao nhat. Ve mat ly thuyet, ty le thang nen xap xi 1.9x.
Cua Le (1 Do 3 Trang hoac 3 Do 1 Trang): Hai ket qua nay co xac suat thap hon mot chut so voi Chan. Ty le thang ly thuyet thuong la 2.0x.
Ty le Odds thuc te trong Xoc Dia:
Cac nha cai thuong ap dung ty le chuan (hoac gan chuan) de tao su hap dan:
1. Cuoc Chan/Le (Hoac Tai/Xiu): Odds thuong la 1.95x (hoac 1.96x).
Giai thich: Mac du xac suat Chan nhinh hon mot chut trong mot so bien the, nha cai dat odds bang nhau (hoac gan bang) cho ca Chan va Le, va muc 1.95x chinh la phan loi nhuan ma ho giu lai (5% – 4%).
2. Cuoc Bo (Vi du: 4 Do hoac 4 Trang): Day la cuoc co xac suat thap nhat (1/16). Odds thuong duoc tra rat cao, thuong la 13.5x den 14.5x.
Chien Luoc Dat Cuoc Thong Minh Dua Tren Odds
Nam duoc odds khong chi de tinh tien thang, ma quan trong hon, no giup ban xac dinh gia tri (Value) cua mot keo cuoc.
1. Tranh Theo Duoi Ty Le Qua Cao
Cuoc bo (4 Do/4 Trang) co odds cao ngat nguong (14x) nghe rat hap dan. Tuy nhien, xac suat thang chi la 6.25%. Neu ban chi thang 1 lan trong 15 lan cuoc, ban van bi lo.
Loi khuyen: Hay tap trung vao cua Chan/Le hoac Tai/Xiu. Mac du loi nhuan moi lan thap hon, ty le thang cao hon nhieu se giup ban duy tri von lau dai.
2. Tan Dung Su Chenh Lech Odds Giua Cac Nha Cai (Arbitrage - Cuoc Chenh Lech)
Day la chien thuat cao cap doi hoi toc do. Neu Nha Cai A dua ra odds Chan la 1.98x, va Nha Cai B dua ra odds Le la 1.98x, ban co the dat cuoc vao ca hai cua o hai nha cai khac nhau. Du ket qua co la gi, ban van dam bao co loi.
Tuy nhien, trong Xoc dia truc tuyen hien dai, hau het cac nha cai deu su dung cung mot bo phan mem va ty le nen co hoi Arbitrage rat hiem, tru khi co loi he thong hoac su khac biet nho giua cac nha cai cung cap dich vu khac nhau.
3. Quan Ly Von Theo Odds (Su Dung Martingale Can Than)
He thong Martingale (gap thep) dua tren viec ban luon tin rang xac suat 50/50 (Chan/Le) cuoi cung se quay tro lai.
Neu ban dang choi o odds 1.95x, ban can phai thang de bu lai so tien da mat va kiem them loi nhuan nho.
Canh bao: Martingale cuc ky rui ro. Neu ban thua lien tiep 7-8 van (dieu hoan toan co the xay ra), so tien ban phai dat o van thu 9 se vuot qua gioi han ban cuoc hoac kha nang tai chinh ca nhan cua ban. Khi choi voi odds 1.95x, ban can thang ngay van thu 6 de hoa von neu thua 5 van lien tiep truoc do.
Ket Luan: Odds La Ngon Ngu Cua Nguoi Chien Thang
Trong Xoc dia, may man dong vai tro nhat dinh, nhung no khong phai la yeu to quyet dinh dai han. Nhung nguoi choi chuyen nghiep xem Xoc dia nhu mot bai toan xac suat duoc che day duoi lop vo tro choi giai tri.
Viec hieu ro ty le odds 1.95x cho cua chinh nghia la ban dang chap nhan ty le loi nhuan nha cai la 5% cho moi lan cuoc hop ly. Nhiem vu cua ban la tim kiem cac mau hinh (pattern) hoac cac ""keo thom"" khac trong cac cua phu (neu co) de nang cao loi nhuan tong the. Dung de su hao nhoang cua cac odds cao che mat; hay tap trung vao ty le cuoc on dinh va quan ly von chat che."
Xem them: Rut tien xoc dia
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